Tuesday, 22 March 2016

Ecosystems - Rainforest Management

Manu Biosphere Reserve, Peru
  • In SE Peru
  • Covers 1.9 million hectares
  • Around 6500 Quechua and 2000 Amazonian people are living in the reserve
  • World heritage site
  • As many as 1000 bird species
Management
  • Prohibition of firearms
  • Removing cattle to reduce grazing
  • Provide equipment and training to local people to reduce burning in the area
  • A team provide financial and logistical support for the communities
  • Research to understand how to sustainably use the land
  • Disease within domestic animals in native communities are monitored
  • Promoting ecotourism

Jau National Park, Brazil
  • World heritage site
  • Largest National Park in the Amazon basin
Management
  • Research into and protection of biodiversity
  • Park only accessible by river
  • Journey from nearest city is between 8 and 18 hours
  • Few registered tourist agencies
  • Visitors need prior authorisation

Why are rain forests hard to manage?

  • Rainforests are usually located in less developed areas meaning that the level of the education and overall awareness of the importance of them is lower.
  • Lack of funding in conservation projects.
  • Corruption means that policy makers can be swayed by business owners who may benefit more from less conservation.
  • Increasing global population mean a higher demand on rainforest projects.
  • Difficult to police large areas.



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